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Thursday, 11th June 2026
Literature-In-English 2 (Prose) 2:00pm – 3:15pm
Literature-In-English 1 (Objective) 3:15pm – 4:15pm

Waec 2026 Literature Prose & Objective Answers

LITERATURE-IN-ENGLISH OBJ
01-10 DCDCADBBDB
11-20 BBDBDDBBDD
21-30 DACCBCCACA
31-40 BBAACBDBBA
41-50 CABAAABADD

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*TRACE YOUR ANSWERS
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*LITERATURE-IN-ENGLISH OBJ*
1 D. Subject matter
2 C. Metaphor
3 D. On a stage
4 C. Hyperbole
5 A. Flashback
6 D. Litotes
7 B. Sombre mood
8 B. Comic relief
9 D. Paradox
10 B. Dynamic
11 B. In media res
12 B. Characters
13 D. Stage direction
14 B. A dialogue
15 D. A satire
16 D. Oxymoron
17 B. Motif
18 B. Apostrophe
19 D. Tells a story
20 D. Zeugma
21 D. Resignation
22 A. First person
23 C. Regret
24 C. Personification
25 B. A climax
26 C. Love
27 C. Rhymes
28 A. Contrast
29 C. Inseparable
30 A. Death
31 B. Caesar
32 B. Antony
33 A. Addressee’s love for Cleopatra
34 A. Alexandria, a room in Cleopatra’s palace
35 C. A messenger arrives
36 B. Cleopatra
37 D. Wife of the addressee
38 B. Fulvia
39 B. The addressee must leave to attend to urgent issues
40 A. Contemptuous
41 C. Maecenas and Enobarbus
42 A. Antony’s followers
43 B. Cleopatra
44 A. Sight and taste
45 A. Beautiful
46 A. Antony
47 B. Inexperience
48 A. Anger
49 D. A letter
50 D. Sarcastic

Waec 2026 Literature Prose & Objective Answers

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ANSWER TWO (2) QUESTIONS ONLY…
ONE (1) FROM EACH SECTION
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NUMBER 1

(1)
Pede Hollist’s So the Path Does Not Die explores themes such as harmful traditional practices, women’s rights, cultural conflict, and social change. One of the major issues addressed in the novel is the suffering caused by certain customs, especially female genital mutilation (FGM). Finaba, a young journalist, becomes involved in the campaign against this practice. Her first encounter with Sidibe Kakay is significant because it introduces an influential character who helps shape her mission and understanding of the problem.

Finaba is the central female character in the novel. She is educated, courageous, and determined to expose social injustices. Sidibe Kakay, on the other hand, is a respected traditional leader and a strong advocate of cultural values. Their first meeting takes place within the context of Finaba’s investigation into the practice of female genital mutilation. This encounter is important because it establishes the relationship between modern reformist ideas and traditional beliefs that runs throughout the novel.

To begin with, Finaba approaches Sidibe Kakay out of professional curiosity and a desire to gather information about the practice of female circumcision. As a journalist, she is interested in understanding why the custom continues despite its harmful effects on women and girls. Her visit demonstrates her commitment to uncovering the truth rather than relying on rumours or assumptions.

More importantly, the meeting reveals Sidibe Kakay’s strong attachment to tradition. During their discussion, he defends the practice of female genital mutilation and presents it as an important cultural rite. He believes that the custom preserves morality, prepares girls for womanhood, and maintains the identity of the community. His views represent those of many traditionalists who resist social change.

In contrast, Finaba’s attitude during the encounter reflects her progressive outlook. Although she respects the elderly leader, she is not intimidated by his status. She listens carefully to his explanations but remains concerned about the pain, health complications, and psychological trauma associated with the practice. Her questioning nature shows her determination to challenge customs that violate human rights.

Furthermore, the encounter highlights the conflict between tradition and modernity. Sidibe Kakay symbolizes the older generation that seeks to preserve long-established customs, while Finaba represents the younger generation advocating reform and social development. Their discussion brings into focus the central tension in the novel, where cultural practices are examined in the light of modern knowledge and human rights principles.

Equally significant is the fact that the meeting broadens Finaba’s understanding of the complexity of the issue. She realizes that the persistence of female genital mutilation is not merely due to ignorance but is deeply rooted in cultural beliefs and social expectations. This realization helps her appreciate the challenges involved in changing attitudes and influencing public opinion.

Another noteworthy aspect of the encounter is the mutual respect displayed by both characters despite their differences. Sidibe Kakay does not dismiss Finaba simply because she is young or because her views differ from his. Likewise, Finaba conducts herself respectfully and professionally. This respectful exchange suggests that meaningful dialogue is necessary for social progress and reform.

Finaba’s first encounter with Sidibe Kakay serves as a turning point in her campaign against female genital mutilation. The discussion strengthens her resolve to educate the public and advocate for the protection of women and girls. It also prepares the reader for the broader debate over culture, tradition, and human rights that unfolds throughout the novel.

Finaba’s first meeting with Sidibe Kakay is a memorable and significant event in So the Path Does Not Die. It introduces the ideological conflict between tradition and change, reveals the characters’ contrasting beliefs, deepens Finaba’s understanding of the issue of FGM, and reinforces her commitment to social reform. Through this encounter, Hollist effectively highlights the challenges involved in confronting harmful cultural practices while promoting positive change in society.
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NUMBER 2

(2)
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is one of the major social issues explored in Pede Hollist’s So the Path Does Not Die. The novel generally examines the conflict between harmful traditional practices and modern ideas of human rights, education, and personal freedom. Through the experiences of several characters, Hollist presents female genital mutilation as a dangerous cultural practice that causes physical, emotional, and psychological suffering to women and girls.

The novel is set mainly in Sierra Leone, where some traditional customs continue to influence people’s lives. Female genital mutilation is carried out as part of initiation into the Bondo society, a secret women’s organization that is highly respected in the community. Although many people regard the practice as a symbol of womanhood and cultural identity, the author exposes its harmful effects and challenges its continued existence.

More significantly, the practice causes severe physical pain and health complications for girls who undergo it. During the initiation ceremony, young girls are subjected to the cutting of their genital organs without proper medical care. The procedure is extremely painful and often results in excessive bleeding, infections, and long-term health problems. Through the experiences of victims in the novel, the author demonstrates that FGM is a violation of the bodily integrity of women and girls.

In addition, female genital mutilation deprives girls of the freedom to make decisions about their own bodies. Many of the girls are forced into the practice by parents and community leaders without their consent. They are expected to submit to the tradition regardless of their personal wishes. The novel therefore presents FGM as an act of oppression that denies females the right to choose what happens to them.

Furthermore, the practice causes emotional and psychological trauma. Victims often live with fear, anxiety, and painful memories of the experience. The trauma does not end with the initiation ceremony, as many women continue to suffer emotionally throughout their lives. By portraying these psychological effects, Hollist emphasizes that the damage caused by female genital mutilation extends far beyond the physical injuries.

Equally important, the novel shows how FGM hinders social progress and the advancement of women. Characters who oppose the practice argue that it prevents society from embracing modern values that promote gender equality and human rights. Educated individuals and activists in the novel campaign against the practice because they recognize its harmful consequences. Their efforts highlight the growing awareness that certain traditions should be abandoned when they endanger human well-being.

Another way the author condemns female genital mutilation is through the suffering experienced by families and communities as a result of the practice. Conflicts arise between those who wish to preserve tradition and those who seek reform. These disagreements create tension within families and society. The novel suggests that blind adherence to harmful customs can divide communities and obstruct development.

Finally, Hollist presents education and awareness as effective tools for combating female genital mutilation. Through exposure to modern education and human rights campaigns, many characters begin to question the practice. The novel advocates change by encouraging society to protect the rights, health, and dignity of women and girls rather than subjecting them to harmful cultural rituals.

Female genital mutilation is portrayed in So the Path Does Not Die as a harmful cultural practice that causes physical pain, emotional trauma, health complications, and the denial of personal freedom. Through the depiction of the Bondo society and the experiences of affected characters, Pede Hollist strongly criticizes the practice and calls for its eradication. The novel ultimately promotes human rights, education, and the protection of women as essential steps toward a more progressive society.

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NUMBER 3
(3)
One of the major themes in Redemption Road is trauma, healing, reconciliation, and redemption. To achieve these goals, Bendu Lewis and her organization, Peace in Practice (PIP), adopt various therapeutic methods to help war survivors confront their painful memories. One of the most significant methods used at PIP is letter writing. The letters serve as a means of emotional expression, self-discovery, healing, and reconciliation for victims of the Liberian civil war. Through this technique, Shaw demonstrates that true healing begins when individuals find the courage to confront and express their hidden pains.

At PIP, survivors are encouraged to write letters to people who have hurt them or affected their lives. These letters are not necessarily meant to be delivered; rather, they are used as a therapeutic exercise. By putting their feelings into words, the victims are able to release bottled-up emotions such as anger, guilt, resentment, and grief. The exercise helps them begin the difficult journey toward emotional recovery and peace.

One notable example is Tenneh’s letter to her mother. In the letter, she expresses the deep pain she suffered when her mother failed to protect her during the war and later rejected her after her ordeal. Writing the letter enables Tenneh to confront her trauma directly and articulate feelings she had suppressed for years. The letter becomes an important step in her healing process and personal growth.

Bendu herself also benefits from the letter-writing process. Through written reflections, she is forced to confront painful memories of the war, including her experiences at Duluma camp, the loss of her grandmother, and the abandonment of her daughter. The letters help her examine her guilt and shame and gradually move toward self-forgiveness. This process is crucial because Bendu spends much of the novel helping others heal while avoiding her own emotional wounds.

The use of letters contributes significantly to the development of the novel. Through the letters, readers gain insight into events that occurred before the main action of the story. Important details about characters’ past experiences, relationships, and personal struggles are revealed. The letters fill narrative gaps, deepen characterization, and advance the themes of truth-telling, accountability, and reconciliation. They also demonstrate that healing requires honesty and the willingness to confront painful realities.

In conclusion, the use of letters in Peace in Practice (PIP) is an effective literary and therapeutic device in Redemption Road. The letters provide survivors with a safe means of expressing emotions, confronting traumatic memories, and seeking personal healing. Through characters such as Tenneh and Bendu, Elma Shaw illustrates the power of storytelling and self-expression in overcoming the scars of war. The letters therefore reinforce the novel’s central message that redemption and peace can only be achieved through truth, reflection, and emotional healing.
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NUMBER 4

(4)
One of the major themes in Redemption Road is justice and accountability in a post-war society. Elma Shaw examines the difficult struggle of achieving justice after years of violence, cruelty, and impunity during the Liberian Civil War. Through the characters of Bendu Lewis and Moses Varney (Commander Cobra), the novel presents two contrasting perspectives on justice. While Bendu seeks legal and moral accountability for war crimes, Moses attempts to evade responsibility for his actions. Their conflict drives the plot and highlights the challenges of balancing justice, forgiveness, and reconciliation in a nation recovering from war.

Bendu Lewis is a survivor of the civil war who works as a counselor at Peace in Practice (PIP), helping other victims overcome trauma. When she discovers that Moses Varney, the former warlord known as Commander Cobra, is living freely in Monrovia, she becomes determined to bring him to justice. For Bendu, the quest is not only personal but also a fight on behalf of the many voiceless victims who suffered under Cobra’s brutality. She believes that genuine healing cannot occur unless those responsible for atrocities are held accountable.

Bendu pursues justice through lawful means. She reports Moses Varney to the authorities and seeks legal action against him despite warnings from friends that the system may fail her. Her determination demonstrates courage and a strong sense of moral responsibility. Even when she faces intimidation and threats, she refuses to abandon her pursuit of justice. Through her actions, Shaw portrays Bendu as a symbol of resilience and the desire of war victims to see justice prevail.

Moses Varney, on the other hand, represents the culture of impunity that often follows civil conflicts. Rather than admitting guilt and seeking redemption, he attempts to protect himself through threats, intimidation, and violence. When he learns of Bendu’s efforts to prosecute him, he kidnaps and threatens her in an attempt to force her to drop the charges. His actions reveal his fear of accountability and his refusal to accept responsibility for the crimes he committed during the war.

The novel shows that obtaining justice after war is extremely difficult. Weak institutions, fear among witnesses, corruption, and the lack of concrete evidence make it challenging to prosecute war criminals. Bendu discovers that legal justice is often slow and uncertain. At the same time, Moses struggles with the consequences of his past and the possibility that his crimes may eventually catch up with him. Their confrontation illustrates the tension between the desire for punishment and the practical difficulties of achieving it in a fragile post-war society.

In conclusion, Bendu and Moses’ quest for justice forms the central conflict of Redemption Road. Bendu represents the victims’ demand for truth, accountability, and healing, while Moses symbolizes the perpetrators who seek to escape responsibility. Through their struggle, Elma Shaw explores important questions about justice, forgiveness, and reconciliation in post-conflict Liberia. The novel ultimately suggests that lasting peace can only be achieved when society confronts its past honestly and seeks both accountability and healing.
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NUMBER 5

(5) Tom Robinson’s experience in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird vividly portrays the theme of racism in the American South. The novel generally examines prejudice, injustice, and the loss of innocence in a society divided along racial lines. Through Tom Robinson’s arrest, trial, conviction, and eventual death, Harper Lee exposes the deep-rooted racial discrimination that denies Black people justice and equality.

Tom Robinson is a hardworking and compassionate Black man living in Maycomb, Alabama. Despite his good character, he becomes a victim of racial prejudice when he is falsely accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a white woman. His experiences throughout the novel reveal how racism influences the attitudes and actions of individuals and institutions in society.

At the outset, Tom becomes a victim of a false accusation simply because of his race. Mayella Ewell makes advances toward Tom, but when her father, Bob Ewell, discovers her actions, she accuses Tom of rape to conceal the truth. Although there is no credible evidence against him, Tom is arrested because the word of a white person is automatically valued above that of a Black person. This situation demonstrates the racial bias that exists in Maycomb.

Furthermore, Tom is denied equal treatment under the law. During the trial, Atticus Finch presents convincing evidence proving that Tom could not have committed the crime. He shows that Tom’s left arm is crippled, making it impossible for him to have inflicted the injuries found on Mayella. Atticus also exposes contradictions in the testimonies of Mayella and Bob Ewell. Despite these facts, the jury refuses to acquit Tom because he is Black. The verdict illustrates how racism can override truth and justice.

Equally significant is the prejudice shown by members of the white community. Long before the trial begins, many people assume that Tom is guilty solely because of the colour of his skin. The townspeople are unwilling to consider the possibility that a white accuser might be lying. Their attitude reflects a society where racial stereotypes are deeply entrenched.

Moreover, Tom’s respectful behaviour during the trial is twisted against him because of racial prejudice. When Tom explains that he felt sorry for Mayella because of her lonely and difficult life, many white spectators react negatively. In the racist social order of Maycomb, a Black man expressing pity for a white woman is considered unacceptable. This reaction further highlights the extent of racial discrimination in the society.

Another indication of racism is seen in Tom’s lack of hope after his conviction. Although Atticus plans to appeal the judgment, Tom realizes that the legal system is unlikely to treat him fairly because of his race. Feeling trapped and hopeless, he attempts to escape from prison. His decision reflects his awareness that justice is almost impossible for a Black man in a racist society.

Most tragically, Tom loses his life while trying to escape custody. He is shot multiple times by prison guards. His death symbolizes the destruction of innocent Black lives by a system built on racial inequality. Even after his death, many white citizens show little sympathy, further revealing the dehumanizing effects of racism.

Tom Robinson’s experience is a powerful portrayal of the theme of racism in To Kill a Mockingbird. Through his false accusation, unfair trial, wrongful conviction, hopelessness, and death, Harper Lee demonstrates how racial prejudice corrupts justice and destroys innocent lives. Tom’s tragic story serves as a strong condemnation of racism and a call for equality, fairness, and human dignity.
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NUMBER 7

(7)
In Path of Lucas: The Journey He Endured, Susanne Bellefeuille explores themes of family, love, sacrifice, resilience, and parental responsibility. Through the character of Isabelle, the author presents the challenges faced by women in maintaining family unity during difficult times. Isabelle’s role as a wife and mother is significant because her actions greatly influence the emotional and moral development of her family. She embodies qualities such as care, devotion, patience, and perseverance, making her an important figure in the novel.

As a wife, Isabelle is portrayed as caring and supportive. She remains committed to her husband despite the numerous hardships and challenges that confront the family. She strives to maintain peace within the home and offers emotional support whenever difficulties arise. Her loyalty and dedication demonstrate the importance she places on family stability and marital commitment.

One of Isabelle’s most admirable qualities is her willingness to make sacrifices for the well-being of her family. She often puts the needs of her husband and children above her own comfort and personal desires. Through her sacrifices, she ensures that her family continues to function even during periods of financial and emotional strain. This selflessness highlights her deep sense of responsibility as both a wife and a mother.

As a mother, Isabelle is loving, protective, and nurturing. She is deeply concerned about Lucas’s welfare and works hard to provide him with guidance and encouragement. She supports him through his struggles and remains a source of comfort during difficult moments. Her maternal affection helps Lucas develop resilience and determination in the face of adversity.

Isabelle plays a crucial role in shaping Lucas’s character. Through her advice, discipline, and example, she teaches him important values such as perseverance, respect, and compassion. Her unwavering support gives Lucas the strength to endure the numerous challenges he faces throughout his journey. In this way, Isabelle contributes significantly to his growth and eventual success.

In conclusion, Isabelle is portrayed as an exemplary wife and mother in Path of Lucas: The Journey He Endured. Her love, sacrifice, patience, and dedication make her a pillar of strength within her family. As a wife, she supports and remains loyal to her husband, while as a mother, she nurtures and guides Lucas through life’s challenges. Through Isabelle’s character, Susanne Bellefeuille emphasizes the importance of family support, parental responsibility, and unconditional love in overcoming adversity.
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NUMBER 8
(8)
In Path of Lucas: The Journey He Endured, Susanne Bellefeuille explores themes of perseverance, family struggles, economic hardship, and the unpredictability of life. The character of John Clarkson experiences a dramatic decline from prosperity to financial difficulty. His loss of fortune is a significant aspect of the novel because it creates the challenges that Lucas and the rest of the family must endure. Through John’s experiences, the author demonstrates how unforeseen circumstances, poor decisions, and economic setbacks can drastically alter a person’s life.

At the beginning of his career, John Clarkson enjoys financial success and stability. He is respected within his community and is able to provide comfortably for his family. His wealth allows his family to enjoy a relatively secure lifestyle. However, this prosperity does not last, as a series of unfortunate events gradually erode his financial position and place his family under severe pressure.

One major factor contributing to John Clarkson’s loss of fortune is the decline of his business ventures. Economic challenges and unfavorable business conditions affect his investments and reduce his income. As profits decrease, he finds it increasingly difficult to maintain the standard of living his family once enjoyed. These setbacks mark the beginning of his financial troubles.

In addition to external economic factors, some of John’s own decisions contribute to his downfall. Certain investments and financial commitments fail to produce the expected returns. His inability to foresee the risks involved in some of these ventures worsens his situation. As debts accumulate and resources diminish, his financial position becomes more unstable.

John Clarkson’s loss of fortune has serious consequences for his family. The decline in income creates hardship and uncertainty within the household. Lucas and other family members are forced to adjust to a more difficult way of life. The financial strain also affects John’s emotional well-being, causing stress and frustration. These challenges become central to Lucas’s journey and personal development throughout the novel.

In conclusion, John Clarkson’s loss of fortune results from a combination of business failures, economic difficulties, and unfortunate financial decisions. His downfall serves as an important turning point in Path of Lucas: The Journey He Endured, creating the hardships that shape the experiences of Lucas and the entire family. Through John’s story, Susanne Bellefeuille emphasizes the fragility of wealth and the importance of resilience, determination, and family support in overcoming adversity.

Waec 2026 Literature Prose & Objective Answers

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Waec 2026 Literature Prose & Objective Answers