Welcome to “Naijaclass Academy“ For Waec GCE 2025 Geography Questions And Answers Expo

If you’re preparing for the WAEC GCE 2025 Geography exam, this updated guide from Naijaclass.com will help you score high with verified questions and solved answers.

Wednesday, 3rd December, 2025 WAEC
Geography 2 (Essay) – 2hrs – 08:30 hrs – 10:30 hrs.
Geography 1 (Objective) – 1hr – 10:30 hrs – 11:30 hrs.
Geography 3 (Practical and Physical Geography) – 1hr 50mins – 13:30 hrs – 15:20 hrs.

(1a)
(i)East Asia
(ii)South Asia

(1b)
(i)Favorable climate: Most areas have a temperate or subtropical climate suitable for agriculture.
(ii)Fertile land: River valleys (like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers) have rich, alluvial soils ideal for intensive farming.
(iii)Long history of settlement: Established civilizations and agricultural practices have supported large populations for millennia.
(iv)Economic opportunities: Rapid industrialization and urbanization in recent decades have created numerous jobs, attracting more people to cities.

(1c)
(i)Overcrowding and strain on infrastructure: Leads to congestion in transport, housing shortages, and inadequate public services like water and sanitation.
(ii)Environmental degradation: Causes increased pollution (air, water, and land), deforestation, and loss of biodiversity.
(iii)Resource depletion: Puts immense pressure on natural resources such as water, energy, and food supplies.
(iv)Unemployment and poverty: High competition for jobs can lead to higher unemployment rates and increased poverty levels in dense urban areas.
(v)Social problems: Can lead to increased crime rates, social tension, and the development of slums or informal settlements with poor living conditions.

=================================

(2a)
(i)Abundant Natural Resources: The Northeastern region historically had access to resources like coal, iron ore, and water power, which were crucial for early industrial development.
(ii)Access to Transportation: The region’s access to ports, rivers, and, later, railroads facilitated the movement of raw materials and finished goods, reducing transportation costs and increasing market reach.
(iii)Skilled Labor Force: The Northeastern states attracted a large influx of immigrants, providing a ready supply of skilled and unskilled labor for factories and industries.
(iv)Capital and Investment: The region’s financial centers, like New York City, provided access to capital and investment, which was essential for funding industrial expansion.
(v)Technological Innovation: The Northeast was a hub of technological innovation, with numerous inventions and advancements that drove industrial growth, such as the development of the steam engine and textile machinery.

(2b)
(i)Job Creation: The establishment of industries creates employment opportunities, reducing unemployment rates and improving the standard of living.
(ii)Economic Growth: Industrialization contributes to economic growth by increasing production, exports, and overall economic activity.
(iii)Skill Development: Industries provide opportunities for workers to acquire new skills and knowledge, leading to a more skilled labor force.
(iv)Infrastructure Development: The growth of industries often leads to investment in infrastructure, such as roads, ports, and power plants, which benefits the entire economy.
(v)Technology Transfer: The presence of industries can facilitate the transfer of technology and knowledge from developed countries, boosting innovation and productivity.

======================================

(3a)
Immigration is the movement of people into a country or area from another country for the purpose of living there permanently or for a long time. WHILE Emigration is the movement of people out of a country or area to another country to live there permanently or for a long time.

(3b)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Lack of employment in rural areas: Many rural areas have few job opportunities, so people move to towns in search of paid employment.
(ii) Better educational facilities in cities: Urban centers have more schools, colleges, and universities, attracting young people from villages.
(iii) Better health care services: Cities have hospitals, clinics, and qualified medical personnel, unlike many rural areas.
(iv) Higher standard of living in urban areas: Urban areas provide better housing, electricity, water supply, and other social amenities.
(v) Industrial and commercial development: Industries and businesses are mostly located in cities and provide employment opportunities.
(vi) Rural poverty and poor living conditions: Many rural dwellers live in poverty and move to cities hoping for a better life.

(3c)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Provision of basic social amenities in rural areas: Government should provide electricity, good roads, pipe-borne water, and health centers in villages.
(ii) Creation of employment opportunities in rural areas: Establishment of agro-based industries and small-scale industries will reduce job search in cities.
(iii) Improvement of agricultural activities: Providing loans, fertilizers, modern farm tools, and extension services will make farming attractive.
(iv) Establishment of schools and training centers in rural areas: This will reduce educational migration.
(v) Rural development programmes: Government should implement rural development projects such as housing schemes and skill acquisition centers.
(vi) Decentralization of industries and government offices: Moving industries and offices to rural areas will attract people to stay back.